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英語句型固定搭配用法總結
英語中很多舉行搭配都是固定的。你知道英語句型固定搭配用法嗎?下面是小編為大家帶來的英語句型固定搭配用法總結,歡迎閱讀。
英語句型固定搭配用法總結1
1.It’s the first time that……….(從句中用現在完成時)
It was for the first time that………(強調句,對狀語for the first time進行強調)
It’s (high) time that……..(從句中用過去時或should do)
2.It’s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.
表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或兩個不同類的謂語動詞)
3. …be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那時…….
4.A is twice / three times as +原級+as B A是B的兩倍/三倍
A is twice / three times the n. of B. A的…是B的兩倍/三倍
A is twice / three times +比較級+than B A比B多兩倍/三倍
5.It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…做……浪費時間/金錢
It’s no use / good doing……… 做……是沒有用的
It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that………. 很可能……
It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/沒意義
6.There’s no use / good doing……. 做……沒有用
There’s no sense / point (in) doing…… 做……沒有意義
There is no need for sth. / to do……. 沒有過必要做……
There is (no) possibility that…………(同位語從句)很可能/沒可能……
7.The+比較級……..,the+比較級………越…….., 越…….
注意:前半句為從句,用一般現在時代替將來時;
8.It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看來某人……
= Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..
It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..
9.It (so)happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..
= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done…..
10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………
=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….
(注意:這種句型里如帶動詞hope則不能變成簡單句,因為無hopesb. to do結構)
11.It is/ has been +一段時間+since從句(從句中如為延續性動詞,則實際表示的意思相反)
Eg:It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已兩年了.
12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引導結果狀語從句)
…….such……..as……像……..的這種……(as為關系代詞,引導定語從句,在從句里充當主、賓、表)
13. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做……嗎?
14.The chance is that……../ (The) Chances are that……….很可能…….
15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that……..(從句中常用一般現在時) 確信/務必……..
16.depend on it that……..取決于
see to it that…….負責/設法做到…….
注意:除了except / but / in等介詞可以直接接that從句,其它介詞后必須用it做形式賓語;
17.It is/ was +介詞短語/ 從句/ 名詞/代詞等+that………
How /When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?
注意:此句型為強調句,當被強調的為表示人的詞時,還可用who連接;強調主語時,從句后的.謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致;注意與定語從句的區別)
18.How is it that……..(這幾個句型都表示“怎么會…….?” “怎么發生的?”)
How come+從句?
How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that…….?)
如:How come you are late again?
19.There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be…….
表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 據說有/認為有……..”
介詞(如of )there being
want /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..
adj. /adv. enough for there to be…….足夠…….會有…….
注意:there being / there to be為there be的非謂語形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如:
Eg: I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.
It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.
20.疑問詞+插入語+陳述語序?
Eg: Whodo you think he’ll have attend the meeting?
21.But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虛擬語氣)=If it had not been for…..,……./If there had not been ……..
22.It won(’t) be long before +從句(從句中用一般現在時)不久/很久就要…….
It was (not) long before+從句(從句中用一般過去時)不久/很久才……..
23.Those who………….(從句及主句中謂語動詞用復數形式).
Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(從句及主句中謂語動詞用單數形式)
24…….主句(一般現在時或過去時)…...when從句….(might/ should do或might / should have done) 表示”對比”,意思為 “本該……(可)而卻”,主句中為陳述語氣,從句里為虛擬語氣
Eg: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本該上學的怎么在這兒?
He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本該已成功了他卻停止努力了.
25.There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位語從句,that不可省略) 毫無疑問……
There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位語從句不可用if)不確定…是否…
Sb. doubt if / whether……. 某人懷疑是否……
Sb. don’t doubt that……… 某人不懷疑……
26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +從句
on / upon + n. / doing
No sooner had sb. done than …….(過去時)
Hardly had sb. done when……..(過去時)
注意:這幾個結構都表示“一…….就”;
27.every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +從句(名詞性短語引導一個時間狀語句)
anywhere / everywhere +從句(相當于wherever引導的地點狀語從句)
Eg: You can go anywhere you like.
Next time you come, please bring your son along.
28.If only / I wish +從句(用過去類時態) 表示虛擬語氣, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”
29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that從句 / Seeing that……….考慮到/鑒于…….
Given + n. / pron作狀語,表示 “在有……的情況下” “如果有” “假定”,有時也表示”考慮到”
Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.
Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.
Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.
30.Therewas a time when…….曾經有那么一度………
31.other than與no, not, none等否定詞連用,表示肯定意思,如:
Eg: It was none other than Mr. Smith.這正是Smith先生.
32.Not until…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……
It was / is not until ……that sb………
33.It’s(un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人
34.It remains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….還有待于看.(不用that, if作連接詞)
35.It only remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.
Eg: We’ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.
36.One moment……., and now………剛才一會兒還在做……而現在卻……..
37.Notall / both / everyone………表示部分否定
38.Such is / are……..這(些)就是…….(謂語動詞單復數由后面名詞決定)
39.I’d rather (not) do / have done……我寧愿…..
I’d rather +從句(從句中用過去時或過去完成時)
40.It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陳述語氣或shoulddo)
41.I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等從句 (it表示后面從句的這種情況)
Eg: I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.
42.By the time +從句(一般現在時/過去時),主句(將來完成時/過去完成時)
43.……….,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引導非限制性定語從句)
44.in case / lest / for fear that…….(從句中用陳述語氣或should do)
45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although
Eg: While there is life there is hope.
While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.
46.can not ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough“越……越好”“非常”
too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+to do….表示肯定意思
Eg: I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你.
He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.
47.not /neve等表示否定的詞與比較級連用表示最高級,如:
Eg:-----Do you agree with his suggestion? -------I can’t agree more.
48.What if……..要是…….怎么辦?
Eg:What if he doesn’t come tomorrow?
49.more……than與其…….不如……..
Eg:He is more nervous than frightened.
英語句型固定搭配用法總結2
1.主語+is + the +最高級+名詞+(that)+ I have ever seen (known/heard/had/read)
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had。張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever seen。
姚明是我所見過的最高的籃球運動員
Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen。
劉翔是我所見過的最勤奮的運動員。
2.Nothing is more important + than + to do sth.沒什么比做某事更重要的事。
例句:Nothing is more important than to keep fit。沒有比保持健康更重要的事。
Nothing is more important than to potect our environment。沒有什么比環保更重要的事。
Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge。沒有什么比學習知識更重要的事。
3.There is no denying that + S + V (不可否認的……)
例句:There is no denying that Nothing is more important than to potect our environment.
不可否認的,沒有什么比環保更重要的'事。
There is no denying that Lin Zhiling is the most charming actress I have ever seen.
不可否認,林志玲是我所見過的最有魅力的女演員。
4.An advantage of doing sth. is that +句子(干某事的'優點是……)
例句:An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.
鍛煉身體的優點是它可以讓我們保持健康。
5.The reason why +句子is that +句子(……的原因是……)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air。
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
6.The +比較級+ S + V, the +比較級+ S + V (愈……愈……)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make。你愈努力,你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become。我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學問。
7.By +Ving, xx can xx (通過……,……能夠……)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy。通過做運動,我們能夠始終保持健康。
By reading, we can get more knowladge.通過閱讀,我們可以獲得更多的知識。
8.Those who xxx + V(那些…的人……)
例句:Those who break the law should be punished。違法的人應該受處罰。
9.That is the reason why xxx (那就是……的原因)
例句:Summer is hot.That is the reason why I dont like it。
夏天很炎熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
10.be closely related to xxx (與……息息相關)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health。做運動與健康息息相關。
11.Get into the habit of + Ving
We should get into the habit of previewing and reviewing。我們應該養成預習和復習的習慣。
12.Thanks to + N/Ving, xxx(因為,由于……) Thank sb. for (doing) sth.因為……感謝某人
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream。
因為他的鼓勵,我終于實現我的夢想。
Thank you for helping me a lot.謝謝你幫了我那么多。
Thanks to Miss Qins help, I passed the examination。多虧秦老師的幫助,我通過了考試。
13.….have a great influence on xx (對……有很大的影響)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health。抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
14.In my opinion,就我的看法…
例句:In my opinion, playing copmuter games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health.
就我的看法玩電腦游戲既花費時間也有害健康。
15.As we all known眾所周知
例句:As we all known that Hangzhou is a beautiful city.眾所周知杭州是座美麗的城市。
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