英語語法倒裝句的用法
一、倒裝句的意義
1. 適應(yīng)一定的語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要,主要是指疑問句句型結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。
e.g. May I come in?
Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?
2. 為了強調(diào)某一部分,而把這部分放到句首,構(gòu)成倒裝。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.
So early did he come to school that no other students came.
二、倒裝的.使用情況
1. 在“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)里,there是引導(dǎo)詞,主語在be后。
e.g. There is a box on the table.
2. 在疑問句中。
e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?
What does your mother do?
3. 在here, there等副詞開頭的某些句子里(要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài))。如果主語是人稱代詞,主語和主要動詞的詞序不變。(完全倒裝)
e.g. There goes the bell.
Here is an apple for you.
There she comes.
4. 重復(fù)倒裝句型,用在以so, nor, neither開頭,表示謂語所述的情況也適用于另一個人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一樣”“也這樣”;nor, neither用于否定句,表示“同樣也不,也不這樣”。
e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.
My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.
5. 直接引語的全部或一部分放在句首時,主句中的主謂也常直接倒裝。(完全倒裝)
e.g. "Very well," said the French student.
"Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please." said he.
6. 在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副詞開頭的句子中,采用部分倒裝。如不放在句首就不要倒裝。
e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.
Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.
比較:I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.
7. 用于以only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的句子中。
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