中石油職稱英語閱讀練習：網絡安全
隨著網民不斷增多，互聯網使用越來越頻繁，互聯網安全成為大家日益關注的問題。下面是小編分享的中石油職稱英語閱讀練習：網絡安全，歡迎大家閱讀!
Network Security網絡安全
1. As more Americans domore thingsonline, Internet identitytheftis agrowing—and verycostly—problem. Consider the followingtenaspectsand learn the best waystoprotect yourself.
1、隨著(as)美國網民不斷增多，互聯網使用越來越頻繁，(直譯：越來越多的美國人在互聯網上做越來越的事情)互聯網身份失竊(identitytheft)成了一個日益嚴重且代價昂貴的(costlyadj.)問題。閱讀以下十條建議，學會保護自己隱私的最佳方式(toprotect yourself 不定式作定語，修飾the best ways)。
2.Guard Your Personal Information.Neverrespond torequests for personal or account informationonline (orover the phone).Whenyour social security numberis requested asanidentifier, askifyou can provide alternate information.Watch out forconvincingimitationsof banks, cardcompanies, charities and government agencies. Uselegitimatesources of contact informationtoverifyrequests for information,such asyour financialinstitution's official website or the telephone numberlisted on statements.
2、保護個人信息。絕不在網上(或通過電話)回復(respond to + n. )任何索取個人信息或賬戶信息的請求。當網絡運營商要求你輸入社會保障號碼(social security number)作為(is requested as 被要求作為)確認標識時， 詢問是否(if)能夠提供其他代替(alternate adj.)信息。小心警惕(watch out for 戒備;小心提防)那些偽裝(imitation n. 仿制品;模仿)成銀行、 信用卡公司、慈善組織(charity n. 慈善團體)和政府機構的網站，它們總是偽裝得很逼真(convincing adj. 令人信服的;有說服力的)。使用來源于合法的聯系方式(legitimatesources of contact information)來核實信息請求(to verify requests for information 不定式作目的狀語)，例如你的金融機構的官方網址或是結算單上的(listed on statements; 過去分詞組詞做定語)電話號碼。
3.Don't overshare.Don'tdivulgeyour birth date, mother's maiden name, pet's name orany otheridentifyinginformationon socialmedia websitessuch asFacebook, LinkedIn or Twitter.
3、忌過度共享個人信息(overshare分享控;網絡術語;現在通常指沉迷于某類事物的人，如：表情控，盒子控…)。在類似于Facebook、LinkedIn和Twitter的社交網站(social media websites)上，不要泄露(divulge vt.)你的生日、母親的娘家姓(maiden name)、寵物的名字或其他任何涉及身份的信息(identifying information [計] 識別信息)。
4.Stay Up to Date.Installanti-virus softwareon yourcomputer andkeep it updated.Usethe latest versionofyour web browser. Install security patches and software updatesas soon as they are ready to install.
4、經常更新電腦(up to dateadj.最新的;現代的;最近的)。在電腦上安裝殺毒軟件(anti-virus software)，經常更新病毒庫。使用最新版本的(the latest version)網絡瀏覽器。及時安裝安全補丁(security patches)和軟件更新(software updates)(they 是指security patches andsoftware updates)(as soon as引導了時間狀語從句，表示從句動作一發生，主句動作隨之發生)。
5.Make it Difficult.Useuniqueandhard-to-guesspasswords. Don't accesssecure websites usingpublic Wi-Fi.
5、密碼設置得復雜些。使用獨一無二的(unique adj.)和難猜的(hard-to-guess)密碼，不要使用公共無線網絡(using public Wi-Fi)登錄(access)安全性網站。
6.Beware ofFake OnlineSweepstakes and Contests.All offersthat(引導定語從句)require payment or privateinformationbeforegivinganawardarebogus. Take the timeto check outthevalidityofan offer.Ask forcontact informationfrom the senderand details about the companyrunning the contest.Onceyoustart askinga lot of questions andmake it clearyou won't be pushed to make animmediatedecision, most scammers willgo away.
6、注意分辨(beware of)虛假的網絡彩票(sweepstakes)和競賽中獎信息。在贈送獎品(award)之前，要求支付一定金額或填寫個人信息的所有這些中獎信息(all offers)都是虛假的(bogus adj. 假的;偽造的)。任何一條中獎信息(a offer)，你都要花一點時間確認(take the time to check out)其真偽(validity n. [計] 正確性;有效性)，例如詢問寄件人的聯絡方式和負責組織競賽的(running the contest; 動名詞詞組作定語，修飾the company)公司的詳情。一旦(once)你開始詢問(start asking)這些問題，并且明確表示你將不會受逼迫(be pushed)而立即做決定(make an immediate decision)，大多數騙子(most scammers)都會知難而退(go away)。
7.Go Paperless. Enroll in electronic statements, use direct deposit,and make bill payments online (to avoidmail theft).
7、無紙化。直接登記注冊(enroll vi. 登記;注冊)電子交易協議書，進行網上直接存款(direct deposit; deposit n. 存款)和網上直接支付(以防止郵件失竊(不定式作目的狀語))。
8.Don't Believe the Work at Home Hype.Thoroughlyconductabackgroundcheck onthecompany,makingasmany phone calls and Internet searchesas you can. Ifindoubt, visita local lawenforcementofficeand ask their opinion. All offersto earn pay for re-shippinggoodssent to your addressarebogus.Tragically, some work-from-home scamsnot onlyenlisttheindividualtodefraudothers, theyalsomakean identity fraudvictimout oftheindividual!
8、不要相信傳得天花亂墜的家居辦公模式(hypen.天花亂墜的廣告宣傳;大肆宣傳;炒作)。通過電話咨詢和網絡搜索對鼓吹這種模式的公司進行(conduct)全面的背景調查(check on)(直譯為：盡你所能地使用電話咨詢和網絡搜索，對炒作這種模式的公司進行全面的背景調查)。如果調查結果令人置疑(in doubt)，可以親自拜訪當地執法機構(a local lawenforcement office)，詢問他們的意見。所有寄到你的地址聲稱通過轉運物品即可賺取薪水的信息(這一大串，是句子的主語; 不定式to earn pay for re-shipping goods sent to youraddress作定語，修飾all offers;而其中的過去分詞詞組sent to your address又作re-shipping goods的定語;offer n. 提議，這里譯為信息)都是編造的(bogus)。可悲的是(tragically adv. 悲慘地)，一些家庭辦公騙局不僅(not only)使不知情的`個人淪為他們欺騙行為的協同犯(enlist sb. to do sth. 使某人一同做某事;enlist vt.謀取…的幫助)，也(also)使這些人成為(make …out of the individual)了身份詐騙的受害者(an identity fraud victim)。
9. Ask WhatYour Bank Is Doing toProtect You. Understandbanks'guarantees forfraud protection:all large providersnow offer zero-liabilityprotection fordebit and creditcards, whilea fewoffer aguaranteefor online banking transactions.
9、詢問你的銀行的隱私保護措施。了解銀行在預防詐騙方面的保障措施(guarantees)， 一些大型銀行(all large providers)現在提供對借記卡和信用卡的免責保護(zero-liability protection)，也有一些銀行(a few)提供網銀交易(online banking transactions)安全保障。(guarantee for 保證)
10. Keep a Close Eye onYour Finances. Monitoryour bank andcredit card accounts weekly. Sign up foralerts to be sent toyour mobile phone or email. Monitoryour credit andpublic information online to spot unauthorizedactivity.Free creditreportsfrom each of the three major credit bureaus are availableeach year through annualcreditreport.com. Optional fee-basedservicesoffer more extensivemonitoring of credit information, personal identity records, social securitynumbers and online transactions.
10、密切注意(keep a close eye on)個人財政狀況。每周關注(monitor)你的銀行賬戶、信用卡使用有無異常，申請(signup for 注冊)發送至你的手機或電子郵件的警示業務(alerts)(to be sent to your mobile phone oremail不定式作定語，修飾alerts)。監測(monitor)你的網絡信用信息和公共信息，及時發現(spotvt.認出)未授權的(unauthorized)活動(不定式作目的狀語)。每年通過annualcreditreport.com網站，你可以選取(be available 可供使用的)三大信用機構中的任何一個向你提供免費(free adj.)信用報告。你還可以選擇收費項目(fee)，獲取對信用信息、個人身份記錄、社會保障號碼和其他網上交易活動的更全面的監測服務(moreextensive monitoring)。
11. Report It.If you'reavictimof online fraud, contactthe authorities.You can filean online reportwiththe Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3)—a partnershipbetween the FBI, the National White Collar Crime Center, and the Bureauof Justice Assistance. Alsocontactyour local policeto file a report. The morepeople whoreport such crimes, the morecriminals are arrested.
11、最后一招，舉報。如果你已經是網絡詐騙的受害者，聯系官方機構(authority復數形式為authorities)。 你可以在網上向互聯網犯罪舉報中心(the Internet Crime Complaint Center)〔聯邦調查局的合作伙伴(partnership)之一)、國家白領犯罪中心(the National White Collar Crime Center)或司法援助局(the Bureau of Justice Assistance)舉報(file sth. with sb. 向某人提交某物;直譯：你可以提交一份在線報告給...)，也可以向當地警署舉報。越多的人舉報這些犯罪行為，越多的罪犯就將被繩之以法(be arrested 被捕)。
練習題目
1. Use the version ofyour web browser.
A. later B.last C.latest D. late
2. conduct a backgroundcheck on the company, making as many phone calls and Internet searches as youcan.
A. Though B. Throughly C. Thorugh D.Thoroughly
3. Don't securewebsitesusing public Wi-Fi.
A. access B.acess C. process D. accesses
4. Sign up for alerts your mobile phone oremail.
A. to sendto B. to be sent to C. to besent D.to sent to
5. your bank and credit card accounts weekly.
A.monito B.monitored C. monitor D. monitoring
6. people whoreport such crimes, criminals are arrested.
A. the more; the more B. the more; more
C. more; more D. the most; the most
答案：請在課文中尋找。
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