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中醫制藥常用英語詞匯

時間:2023-02-27 23:21:12 行業英語 我要投稿
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中醫制藥常用英語詞匯

  導語:中醫一般都要制造中藥以醫治患者,下面是YJBYS小編收集整理的中醫制藥常用英語詞匯,歡迎參考!

中醫制藥常用英語詞匯

  A

  暗煅 sealed pot calcination

  熬 stir-heating

  B

  掰 breaking off with hands

  白礬 Alumen

  白礬制 processing with alum solution

  白酒 liquor

  敗片 substandard slices

  伴炒 stir-heat drugs with another drug in fine powder form

  拌衣 coat the surface of drug with solid dressing

  蚌粉 Clamshell powder

  蚌粉制 processing with clamshell powder

  鎊刀 pangdao --- an old cutting instrument composed of a set of knives for cutting extremely thin slices

  鎊法 method for cutting drugs into very thin slices with a special knife “pangdao”

  鎊片 “pang” slices (see extremely thin slices)

  焙 bake over a slow fire ; cook by dry heat in an oven

  鱉血 Soft-shelled turtle blood

  鱉血制 processing with soft-shelled turtle blood

  鱉血炙 stir-heating drugs with turtle blood

  剝去果殼 strip the shuck

  剝去果皮 strip the fruit outer layer

  剝去殼 strip the shuck

  薄片 thin slices

  簸 fanning

  不水火制法 processing without fire or water

  C

  燀 blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat

  長段 length of drug about 20 mm long

  長流水 flowing water

  敞口煅 calcining drugs in open air

  抄 blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat

  焯 blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat

  潮解 deliquescence

  潮片 moist herbal pieces

  潮氣 moisture in the air

  潮濕 moist

  炒 stir-heating

  炒爆 make the seeds crack by stir-heating

  炒成珠 expand the drug pieces in to ball-shape by scalding

  炒存性 nature of drugs partly preserved after stir-heating

  炒斷絲 stir-heat drugs till the gummy threads in the drugs are broken

  炒法 stir-heating drugs in a caldron

  炒黃 make light brown by stir-heating

  炒焦 make brown by stir-heating

  炒令煙盡 stir-head the drug till smoke disappeared

  炒令煙起 stir-head the drug till the emitting of the smoke

  炒去刺 remove the thorns by stir-heating

  炒去油 get rid of oil or fat by stir-heating

  炒熟 stir-heat the drugs till they are well done

  炒炭存性 preserve the nature of the drug after carbonization by stir-heating

  炒炭法 method for charcoal processing, parching a drug into charcoal

  炒炭止血 drug manifest more powerful effect of hemostasis after heating into charcoals in a pot

  炒香 stir-heat the drugs till they are fragrant

  炒以緩其性 decrease the original property of drugs by stir-heating

  炒至帶焦斑 stir-heat till the drug has some brown dots on the surface

  炒至鼓起 stir-heat till the drugs are bulge

  炒至老黃色 stir-heat till (the drugs) become dark yellow

  炒至靈活 make solid adjuvants loose by stir-heating

  闖 removing non-medicinal part such as hair or epidermis by collision of drugs with grit

  遲火 slow fire

  赤石脂 Halloysitum Rubrum

  蟲蛀 be damaged by worms

  蟲蛀的 moth-eaten or worm-eaten

  除去外膜 exclude the outer membrane

  穿刺法 method for examining the degree of softening by puncturing

  串 grinding with roller

  從制 processing a drug with the dressing that has the same or similar property and flavour so as to promote its original property, flavour and function

  醋 rice vinegar

  醋拌 mixing with rice vinegar

  醋炒 stir-heating with rice vinegar

  醋淬 tempering by dipping in rice vinegar

  醋煅淬 calcining followed by quenching with rice vinegar

  醋浸 soaking in rice vinegar

  醋潤 moistening with rice vinegar

  醋研 grinding with rice vinegar

  醋蒸 steaming drugs with rice vinegar

  醋制 processing with rice vinegar

  醋制入肝 processing with rice vinegar for leading the drug effect on liver

  醋炙 stir-heating drugs with rice vinegar

  醋煮 boiling in diluted rice vinegar

  淬 temper by dipping in water , oil , etc

  存性 nature of the drug partly preserved after carbonization

  寸節 segments

  銼 filing

  銼法 filing

  銼屑 filings; file dust

  D

  大緊眼篩 mesh whose diameter is 2 mm

  大中眼篩 mesh whose diameter is 6.6 mm

  單炒 stir-heating drugs with no dressing

  膽汁 bile

  膽汁制 processing drugs with bile

  刀圭 an old measuring tool for measurement of powder

  倒簸 winnowing with a dustpan

  搗 pounding

  搗取汁 get juice by pounding

  搗碎 pounding into pieces ; Stamp breaking

  搗為沫 pulverize by pounding

  搗作餅 pound the drugs into cakes

  稻糠火 heat from burning rice chaff

  稻米 rice

  低溫冷藏法 method for storing drugs at low temperature

  滴水成珠 drugs shape themselves into ball when they fall into water, be shaped like a ball when falling into water

  顛 separating drugs from foreign matters in a flat round bamboo container with vibration and gravitational fore

  掉邊 falling off the appearance of cork

  丁子 cubes of 1 cm

  頂頭片 slices cut in transverse section

  抖 shaking

  豆腐 bean curd

  豆腐蒸 steaming with bean curd

  豆腐制 processing with bean curd

  豆腐煮 cooking with bean curd

  嘟嚕煅 calcining drugs in a covered refractory pottery jar

  毒性 toxicity

  肚片 stomach-shaped drug slices

  短段 length of drugs less than 9 mm long

  段 segments

  煅淬 calcining followed by quenching

  煅法 calcining ; calcination

  煅飛 calcining the drug and grinding it with water

  煅片 calcined drug slices

  煅酥 calcining drugs until crispy

  煅炭存性 nature of the drug partly preserved after carbonization by calcining

  煅炭法 method for charcoal processing in a pot without air

  煅者去堅性 decrease the tenacious property by calcining

  煅至紅透 calcine till (the drugs ) becomes thoroughly red

  堆潤 softening the drugs by stacking the washed or water-sprayed drugs with cover

  燉 stewing

  F

  發汗 moisture transmitted to the surface of drug by piling up

  發酵 fermentation

  發霉 mold; mildewed

  發霉的 moldy

  發泡 foaming; foam rising

  發芽 germination

  發芽率 germination rate of seeds

  翻動 stirring

  礬水煮 boiling in vitriol solution

  礬制 processing with vitriol

  燔 broiling; setting on fire

  反制 processing a drug with the dressing that has different or opposite property and flavor so as to decrease its original property , flavor and function

  泛油 rancid oil seeps to the surface of drugs

  方塊 cubes of 1~1.5 cm

  放涼 be exposed in air for cooling

  飛凈 purifying drug by water grinding

  沸水燀潤法 method of moistening by putting (the drugs) in boiling water for a short time

  沸水泡 soaking in boiling water

  分檔 grading

  粉性 powdery

  風干 air-dry

  風化 efflorescence

  風選 winning

  蜂蜜 honey

  逢子必炒 seed drugs be stir-heated before using

  麩炒 stir-heating with bran

  麩煨 cooking surrounded with bran

  麩制抑酷性而和胃 drugs after processing with bran manifest less property of dryness and harmonize stomach with bran

  伏龍肝 clay collected from the chamber of the Chinese cook-stove

  伏潤法 moistening under sealed-up condition

  斧頭片 axe-shaped drug slices

  輔料 adjuvants used in crude drug processing

  復潤 softening the drug twice so as to moisten it thoroughly

  復制法 complex processing method

  富水 plenty of water needed for preparation of drugs

  賦色 coloration; colouring

  G

  改刀 reslicing the unqualified herbal pieces from place of production

  改刀片 herbal pieces obtained by reslicing the unqualified herbal pieces from place of production

  蓋煅 calcining drugs in a covered container without sealing up

  干餾法 dry distillation

  干漆水 lacquer decoction

  干漆水浸 soaking in lacquer decoction

  干熱法 dry heat processing

  干燥 drying; seasoning

  甘草水 (water) decoction of Radix Glycyrrhizae

  甘草水制 processing with decoction of Radix Glycyrrhizae

  甘瀾水 water with bubbles rolling on the surface ( water handled by repeatedly taken out of and pouring back to the container )

  蛤粉 pulverized-clamshell

  蛤粉炒 stir-heating with pulverized-clamshell

  蛤粉燙 stir-heating with hot pulverized-clamshell

  個治 slicing drug one after another

  枸杞湯 decoction of Chinese wolfberry

  枸杞湯浸 soaking in the decoction of Chinese wolfberry

  骨牌片 dominos-shaped drug slices

  固體輔料 kind of solid dressing under normal temperature

  瓜子片 melon seed-shaped drug slices

  刮去毛 remove fuzz by scraping

  刮去青皮(竹) scrap off the outer layer (of bamboo)

  刮去外層粗皮 scrap off the outer scurf

  刮削 scraping

  掛須 appearance of having something like tassel on the surface

  罐煅 calcining drugs in an earthenware jar

  罐燉 be stewed in a china jar

  罐蒸 steaming drugs in an jar

  貴在適中 what really counts is properly processed

  鍋煅 calcining drugs in an iron cauldron

  H

  河沙 river sand

  荷葉 lotus leaf

  黑豆水 water decoction of black soybean

  黑豆水制 processing with decoction of black soybean

  黑豆蒸 steaming drugs with water decoction of black soybean

  黑豆汁 juice in which black soybean has been cooked

  黑豆煮 be boiled with black soybean

  黑芝麻炒 stir-heating with black sesame

  橫片 slices cut in transverse section

  烘 dry or warm by fire

  烘焙 drying on an oven

  烘干 dry drugs in a stove or oven

  烘烤 scorching on a fire

  烘切 cutting the drugs softened by fire into pieces

  烘去油 heat drugs in a stove or oven to remove fat or oil

  烘煨 roasting by exposing to an open fire

  紅見黑則止 charcoal’s the property of stopping bleeding

  厚片 thick slices

  糊片 over-fried drug slice

  蝴蝶片 butterfly-shaped drug slices

  滑石粉 pulverized-talcum

  滑石粉燙 stir-heating with hot pulverized-talcum

  滑石粉煨 cooking surrounded with hot pulverized-talcum

  懷干 drying by putting in the bosom

  緩煮 boiling drugs with slow fire

  黃酒 yellow-wine: brown rice wine

  黃衣 appearance of yellow rope on the surface

  灰分 ash content

  揮發 volatilizing

  回潤法 moistening for twice

  火毒 fire toxin

  火候 duration and degree of heating , cooking and smelting

  火力 firing strength

  火燎 singeing

  火色 coloration of heat-processed drugs

  火制法 fire processing method

  J

  極薄片 extremely thin slices

  極細粉 extremely fine powder

  急炒 stir-heating drugs quickly for a short time

  急火 strong fire which subsides quickly

  忌鐵器 keeping away from iron-wares

  加輔料炒 stir-heating with adjuvant

  加輔料蒸法 steaming with adjuvant

  加溫軟化法 softening crude-drugs by warm-soaking

  堅脆 solid but crisp

  堅實 hard

  煎 decoction

  煎煮制霜法 method for making drugs into frost-like powder by decocting

  姜炒 stir-heating drugs with ginger juice or with decoction of dried ginger

  姜汁 Ginger juice

  姜汁浸 soaking in ginger juice or water decoction of dried ginger

  姜汁蒸 steaming drugs with water decoction of dried ginger

  姜汁炙 stir-heating drugs with ginger juice or water decoction of dried ginger

  姜制發散 drugs processed with ginger generally manifest their effects for dispersion

  姜炙 stir-heating drugs with ginger juice or with decoction of dried ginger

  焦斑 burned dots

  焦黑色 burned black

  焦枯 over burned

  角質 keratin

  角質樣光澤 keratin-like gloss

  絞取汁 getting juice by twisting

  矯臭 odour-correction

  矯味 flavour-correction

  節片 segments

  節子 length of drugs less than 9 mm long

  解毒 detoxify

  緊水洗 washing with small volume of water

  浸 soaking

  浸鎊 soak drug and cut it into pieces with Bang knife

  浸酒soaking in rice wine

  浸泡 soak with large volume of water

  浸軟 maceration

  浸潤 moistening

  浸透 thorough soaking

  浸漬 soaking with small volume of water

  粳米 polished round-grained rice

  凈度 purity

  凈制 cleansing ; cleaning

  九蒸九曝 steaming and solarizing drugs to the sun alternatively for nine times

  九蒸九曬 steaming and exposing drugs to the sun alternatively for nine times

  九轉膽星 something made of Rhizoma Arisaematis cum bile by nine work procedures in turn

  酒 wine; liquor

  酒拌 mixing with rice wine

  酒炒 stir-heating with liquor

  酒淬 quenching with liquor

  酒燉 stewing drugs with rice wine

  酒烘 drying by the fire after mixing with liquor

  酒潤 moistening with rice wine

  酒砂炒 stir-heating the drugs with sand which has been sprayed with liquor

  酒穌 making crisp by soaking in liquor

  酒鐵砂炒 stir-heating the drugs with iron sand which has been sprayed with liquor

  酒洗 washing with rice wine

  酒研 grinding with rice wine

  酒蒸 steaming drugs with rice wine

  酒制 processing with rice wine

  酒制餅 make drug cakes through soaking them in liquor

  酒制升提 drugs, processed with wine, generally manifest their effects for ascending

  酒炙 stir-heating drugs with rice wine

  菊花篩 mesh whose diameter about 15-20 mm

  咀 biting into small pieces

  咀子 segment with the length about 1 cm

  K

  看水頭 observing and distinguishing moisture-absorption and softening of drugs

  糠 rice chaff

  糠煨 cooking surrounded with hot rice chaff

  烤 baking

  烤干 bake drug dry

  烤切 cutting after bake

  顆粒性 particle or granule

  客片 nonnative slices; slices done in the production place

  扣鍋煅 calcining drugs under sealed-up condition

  枯干 dryness

  苦酒 rice vinegar

  塊 cubes or pieces

  寬水洗 washing with large volume of water

  寬絲 shredded slice about 5-10 mm wide

  寬湯煮 boiling in (a large volume) of water

  潰 fester

  L

  蠟水細研 fine grinding with warm water decoction of candle

  蠟水蒸 steaming with water decoction of candle

  老蜜 honey refined until its temperature reaches 119-122℃ with loss of most contained water

  雷公炮制十七法 Lei’s seventeen methods for processing crude drugs

  連刀片 uncut-off herbal piece

  煉蜜 honey refined until its temperature reaches 116-118℃ with loss of 13% contained water

  晾干 spread and dry in the air

  晾涼 making cool by spreading

  晾悶 soften drugs by both placing the moistened drug in the air and putting it in a sealed container

  晾潤 soften drugs by placing the washed or moistened drugs in the air

  燎去毛 remove fibrous root or fuzz by singeing

  淋潤 softening drugs by spraying water

  鱗片 scale or bud scale

  柳木火 the heat of burning willow

  柳葉片 willow leaves-shaped drug slices

  露 distillate of herbal drugs

  露潤 softening drugs by absorbing dew outside

  爐口煅 calcining directly on the fire

  濾 filtrating

  綠豆 mung bean

  綠豆煮 boil mung bean in water decoction

  羅 sieve made of copper wire or silk thread for sifting powder

  蘿卜汁 radish juice

  蘿卜制 preparing drugs with radish

  M

  麻辣感 sense of numbness and pungency

  馬蹄片 horse hoof-shaped drugs slices

  馬尾羅 mesh whose diameter is about 0.96mm.

  麥麩 wheat bran

  麥面 flour

  慢火 slow fire which lasts long

  眉毛片 eyebrow-shaped drugs slices

  霉爛 appearance of going moldy and getting rotten

  悶潤 softening drugs by putting the washed or moistened drugs in a sealed container.

  燜煅 calcining drugs under sealed-up condition

  燜火煅 calcining drugs under sealed-up condition

  米炒 stir-heating with rice

  米醋 rice vinegar

  米泔水 rice-washed water

  米泔水制 processing with rice-washed water

  米節 length of drugs less than 9 mm

  米酒 rice wine

  米湯 water in which rice has been cooked

  密閉煅 calcining drugs under sealed-up condition

  密閉養護法 method for maintaining the property by sealed-up

  蜜 honey

  蜜麩 mixture of bran and water diluted honey

  蜜浸法 soaking in honey

  蜜水炒 stir-heating with water diluted honey

  蜜水浸焙 drying by the fire after soaking in water diluted honey

  蜜制和中 processing with honey for regulating and normalizing the function of stomach and spleen

  蜜制益元 processing with honey for benefit vitality

  蜜炙 stir-heating drugs with water diluted honey

  面煨 roasting drugs wrapped in flour paste

  明煅 calcining drugs in open air

  末節 segments

  牡蠣粉 Oyster shell powder

  牡蠣粉炒 stir-heating with oyster shell powder

  木甑蒸 steaming with “Muzhen”

  木甄 Muzhen --- a kind of Chinese wood container be used to steam

  N

  內無白心 no white colored core found after boiling

  內無干心 no dried core found after soaking

  嫩蜜 honey refined until its temperature reaches 105-110 C with loss of 3% contained water, d=1.34 approximately

  碾 grinding with roller

  尿泡 soaking in urine

  蘗法 budding---a method of making the seeds sprouting

  蘗米 sprout

  牛乳 milk

  糯米 polished glutinous rice

  P

  拍 patting

  盤香片 incense coil-shaped drug slices

  刨 plane

  炮 process of roasting or stir-heating

  炮裂 cracking by stir-heating

  炮制 processing crude drugs

  炮制品 processed drugs

  泡 soaking

  泡潤 softening drugs by soaking them in water

  噴淋 spraying

  噴潤 softening drugs by spraying little water

  噴灑 spraying

  劈 chopping

  劈法 chopping

  劈開法 method for splitting drugs

  片 slices; pieces

  片型 piece shape of drug

  片張 the outer characters of piece

  漂 blanching and rinsing by frequently refreshing the water

  漂凈 removing salt, stinking smell and toxin of drugs by rinse

  頻換水 change water frequently

  曝 exposing to the sun

  曝干 drying the drugs by solarizing

  Q

  起滑 formation of a layer of mucous on the surface of drugs during preparation with water

  起沫 foaming

  起泡 aeration

  起霜 frosting

  氣味散失 losing of odor and flavor

  欠水 processing drugs with water for a short time to avoid excessive absorption of moisture

  強火 strong heating fire

  搶水洗 quick washing with large volume of water

  翹片 warped piece

  切段 cut into segments

  切塊 cut into cubes or pieces

  切片 cut into slices

  切絲 cut into slivers

  切碎 cut into pieces; chop into pieces

  切制 cutting

  青黛拌衣 coating with Indigo Naturalis

  青黛粉 Indigo Naturalis powder

  清炒 stir-heating drugs without dressing

  清蒸 simple steaming

  秋石 processed urine deposit

  曲 leaven

  麯藥 drugs prepared by fermentation

  去白 remove the white inner surface of exocarp

  去柄 remove fruit stalk

  去殘肉 remove the fresh remained on animal bone or turtle shell

  去側根 remove the branch root

  去翅 remove the wings

  去刺 remove the thorn

  去粗皮 scrap off the coarse layer of bark

  去蒂 remove the persistent calyx and fruit stalk

  去萼 remove the persistent calyx from stalk

  去根 remove the root

  去梗 remove leaf stalk

  去骨塞 remove the bony core of horn

  去核 remove the core from fruit

  去核免滑 remove the core for avoiding sliding

  去火毒 remove the irritating

  去節 remove stem-node

  去莖 remove the stem

  去莖葉 exclude the stem and leaves of drugs

  去劣 eliminate the inferior-matter

  去鱗片 remove the scale or bud scale

  去蘆免吐 remove the residue of rhizome for avoiding vomit

  去蘆苗 remove the residue of basal leaf from root

  去蘆頭 remove the residue of rhizome from root

  去毛 remove the fur or down

  去毛刺 remove the thorn from fruit shell

  去毛絲 remove the silk thread of silkworm or filiform hair

  去木心 remove the woody core of root

  去皮 remove the skin

  去皮刺 remove the prickle

  去皮骨 remove the skin and skeleton( of snake)

  去皮尖 remove the seed coat and radicle

  去皮殼 remove peel or husk

  去皮免損氣 remove the down for avoiding tremendous loss

  去皮膜 remove the muscular membrane of musk sac

  去瓤 remove the pulp from berries

  去穰 remove the flesh or pulp

  去穰免脹 remove the flesh for avoiding distending

  去頭翅足 remove the head , elytra , wings and legs of beetle

  去頭尾 cut off the head and tail ( of snake )

  去頭足 remove the head and legs( of centipede )

  去外殼 remove the outer skin

  去外皮 remove the outer bark

  去咸 decrease saltiness

  去心 remove the plumule from lotus seed

  去心免煩 remove the core for avoiding fidget

  去腥臭 decrease the stinking smell

  去須 remove fibrous root

  去須根 remove the fibrous root

  去須毛 remove the tassel

  去油 remove the fat

  去油制霜 remove seed-oil by pressing to make the residue as a frost-like powder

  去雜 eliminate the foreign

  去枝梗 discard useless twigs

  R

  熱風干燥 drying with hot wind

  熱烘軟化法 method for softening drugs by fire

  熱水泡 soaking in warm water

  熱蒸軟化法 method for softening drugs by steaming

  人工干燥 artificial drying

  人乳 human milk

  日曬夜露 being exposed in the open air day and night

  絨毛 down

  茸毛 fuzz

  揉搓 kneading

  揉韌 making (the drugs) tenacious by kneading

  如法炮制 processing drugs under specified condition

  乳缽 pestle

  乳細 grinding into very fine powder

  乳汁 milk

  乳汁拌微炒 slightly stir-heating drugs with milk

  乳汁浸 soaking with milk

  乳汁制 processing with milk (usu. with human milk in the ancient time)

  乳汁炙 stir-heating drugs with milk

  乳汁滋潤助生陰血 processing with milk for replenishing vital essence and blood

  軟化 softening

  軟化法 method of softening process

  潤鎊 moistening drug and cutting it into pieces with Bang knife

  潤切法 cutting after moistening

  潤軟 softening by moistening

  潤透 thorough moistening

  S

  三分刀功 ,七分潤功 Skill of moisture is more important than that of cutting, there only three parts is the skill of cutting and seven parts is the skill of moisture.

  三類分類法 three methods for preparation of traditional Chinese crude drugs, preparation with fire, preparation with water and preparation with both fire and water

  桑柴火 heat of burning mulberry

  色黑如漆 as black as lacquer

  色澤 color and lustre

  砂 sand

  砂罐煅 calcining drugs in a covered refractory pottery jar

  砂鍋煅 calcining drugs in a marmite

  砂仁 Fructus Amomi

  砂仁拌蒸 steaming drugs mixed with Frcutus Amomi

  砂燙 stir-heating with hot sand

  篩號 sieve number

  篩選 sifting

  篩子 sieve

  曬干 drying under sunshine

  山羊血 fresh goat blood

  山羊血制 preparation of drugs with goat blood

  傷火 over stir-heating or burning during preparation of drugs

  傷水 excessive moisture-absorption of drugs during preparation

  傷水 the time of wetting is too long; excessive wetting time

  燒灰淋汁 spraying juice on ashes

  燒碳存性 nature of the drug partly preserved after carbonization by scorching

  燒碳法 carbonization by scorching

  滲析制霜法 method for preparing frost-like powder through dialysis

  升華制霜法 method for preparing frost-like powder through sublimation

  生姜汁 ginger juice

  生片 slices being used after cleansing

  生品 crude drugs

  生升熟降 crude drugs pertain to ascending while cooked drugs pertain to descending

  生瀉熟補crude drug pertain to purgation while cooked drugs pertain to nourish

  生用 being used after cleansing and cutting process

  濕熱法 method for processing drugs by moistening and warming

  石灰炒 stir-heating with lime

  石灰水 water decoction of lime

  食鹽水 water decoction of salt

  手捏法 pinching method ( for testing the degree of softening )

  熟地黃汁制 boiling in the steam water of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata

  熟片 processed herbal pieces

  熟用 being used after heat-processing

  刷 brushing

  刷凈 clean drugs by brushing away foreign matters

  刷去毛 remove fuzz by brushing

  刷洗 brush with water

  雙潤 softening the drugs twice so as to moisten

  雙潤法 softening for twice

  水淬 tempering by dipping in water

  水飛 levigation

  水火共制法 process of using both water and fire

  水頭 degree of drug softening

  水制法 water processing method

  順刀片 slices cut in longitudinal section

  絲 slivers

  絲片 shredded slice

  絲條片 cutting into long slice

  四氣 four properties of drug , i.e. cold, hot, warm and cool

  四性 four properties of drugs , i.e. ascending , descending, floating and sinking

  松泡 puffy

  酥 crisp

  酥脆 crispy

  酥浸 soaking in butter

  酥蜜法 method for stir-heating drugs with butter and honey

  酥油炙 stir-frying with butter, stir-heating with butter

  酥制 processing with butter

  酥炙 stir-heating with butter

  T

  攤晾 spreading and drying in the air

  炭藥 carbonized drugs

  塘灰火 remained fire in hot ashes

  塘火 fire remained in ashes

  溏心 prepared drugs with external well done and internal half done caused by improper control of duration and degree of heating

  糖拌炒 stir-heating drugs with (refined) white sugar

  燙 scalding

  燙凈 removing the hair of drugs by burning

  燙去毛 remove fuzz by scalding

  淘凈 remove foreign matters from drugs by panning

  剔 picking out and getting rid of

  剔除 rejecting ; picking out

  提浸法 method for processing by soaking and extracting

  屜蒸 steaming drugs in a bamboo steamer

  挑揀 picking and choosing

  挑選 sorting

  鐵碾 iron-made boat-like grinder

  銅刀切 cutting with copper knife

  銅錢片 copper coin-shaped drug slices

  童便 fresh urine from boys under 12

  童便浸 soaking in fresh urine of boys under 12

  土 soil; earth

  土炒 stir-heating with soil

  土制補中 processing with soil for reinforcing the function of the spleen and stomach

  吐絲 something like silk appears when soaking or boiling

  W

  挖取毛(果皮內) pick out the hair from interior of fruit shell

  外干內軟 the outer part being dry while the internal part being soft

  彎曲法 bending method (for testing the degree of softening)

  挽卷 preparing drugs into rolls of certain specification

  旺制 strong heating fire

  微波干燥法 method for drying drugs with microwave

  微炒 stir-heating slightly

  微火 mild heating fire

  微有麻辣感 having slight sense of numbness and pungency

  微煮 boiling drugs for a short time

  煨 roasting; cooking by surrounding with hot embers

  煨者去燥性 getting rid of dryness by roasting

  味甘如飴 sweet as malt sugar

  溫湯 warm soup

  文火 mild heating fire

  文武火 alternatively use of mild and strong fire

  無灰酒 lime-free rice wine

  吳茱萸汁 Fructus Evodiae juice

  吳茱萸制抑苦寒 bitter and cold properties of drugs being decreased after processing with Fructus Evodiae juice

  五類分類法 five categories for preparing Chinese medicine: purification , preparation with water, preparation with fire, preparation with both water and fire and the others

  五味 five taste of drugs : pungent, sweet, sour, bitter and salty

  武火 strong heating fire

  勿令犯火 avoid heating

  勿令犯水 avoid touching water

  X

  洗 washing

  洗凈 remove foreign matters form drugs by washing

  洗潤 moistening after washing

  細絲 shredded slice about 2-3 mm wide

  下氣 therapeutic method to keep the adverse qi flowing downward

  鮮切 cutting drugs into pieces when fresh

  鮮用 being used in fresh state

  相對濕度 relative humidity

  相惡為制 processing with drugs that can damage or reduce the effects

  相反為制 processing with drugs that have different or opposite property and flavor so as to decrease the toxicity or side effects

  相殺為制 processing with drugs that can lessen or remove the toxicity or side effects

  相須為制 processing with drugs that have similar properties or functions to strengthen the effects

  相資為制 processing with drugs that have the same or similar property and flavour so as to promote its original property, flavour and function

  小緊眼篩 mesh whose diameter is 1.33 mm.

  小中眼篩 mesh whose diameter is 4.5 mm.

  斜片 slices cut in oblique section

  修事 processing of Chinese crude drug

  修制合度 qualified processing

  修治 processing of Chinese crude drug

  Y

  壓碾 pressing and grinding

  壓去油 press drugs for removing fat or oil

  延胡篩 mesh whose diameter is 10 mm

  研末 abrasive powder

  研如膏 grind drugs into paste

  鹽 salt

  鹽炒 stir-heating with salt

  鹽水 salt solution

  鹽水炒 stir-heating with water decoction of salt

  鹽水淬 tempering by dipping in water decoction of salt

  鹽水浸 soaking in salt

  鹽水洗 washing with water decoction of salt

  鹽水蒸 steaming drugs with salt solution

  鹽水制 processing with salt solution

  鹽水煮 boiling in salt solution

  鹽制入腎 drugs processed with salt generally manifest their effects on kidney

  鹽炙 stir-heating drugs with salt solution

  揚 winning

  羊脂 sheep’s fat

  羊脂制 stir-heating with the fat of sheep

  陽干 drying by exposing to the sun

  腰片 kidney-shaped drug slices

  咬白 the appearance of sprouts beginning to appear

  藥汁淬 quenching with drug juice

  藥汁泡 soaking in water decoction

  藥汁制 processing with drug decoction

  藥煮 boiling drugs

  液體輔料 kind of dressing which is liquid or sticky under normal temperature

  一炊時time for making a meal

  一伏時 time period of a day and night

  一刻 a quarter: as one hundredth part of a day measured by copper clepsydra

  一時辰 two hours ( time unit in ancient time )

  一宿 one night

  一夕 one night

  一宵 one night

  一夜 one night

  一柱香 time period for burning out one stick of incense

  依方炮制 processing in accordance with prescription

  陰干 drying under shape

  陰陽水 boiled water mixed with newly-fetched water

  銀花汁 honeysuckle juice

  飲片 crude drugs slice processed for decoction

  飲片干燥 drying slices

  油片 slice of bleeding

  油砂 sand prepared with oil

  油砂炒 stir-heating with oily sand

  油炸 deep-frying with sesame oil

  油脂制 stir-heating drugs with animal fats

  油炙 stir-frying with sesame oil

  魚子片 5-10 mm long transverse pieces of drugs

  圓片 slides cut in transverse section

  圓氣 steaming the drugs with heavy steam emitted from the steamer

  Z

  雜質 impurity

  砸碎 break into piece

  灶心土 oven earth

  皂角 Fructus Gleditsiae

  皂角水制 processing with water decoction of Chinese Honey locust Abnormal Fruit

  軋碎 break into piece

  炸心片 slices with broken center

  粘連 attaching together

  掌握水頭 control the water-absorption and softening of drugs

  真空加溫潤藥法 method for moistening crude-drugs by warm-soaking under vacuum

  蒸 steaming

  蒸鎊 softening drug by steaming and cutting it into pieces with Bang knife

  蒸餅 process drugs into cakes then steam them

  蒸法 steaming

  蒸籠 steamer tub

  蒸露 distillation

  蒸悶 be steamed in a sealed container

  蒸氣干燥法 method for drying drugs with hot steam

  蒸切 cutting the drugs softened by steaming into pieces

  蒸軟 be steamed soft

  蒸桶 tub-shape steamer

  芝麻點 sesame spots

  芝麻油 sesame oil

  直火煅 calcining drugs directly on flame

  直火干燥法 method for drying drugs directly on flame

  直片 slices cut in longitudinal section

  紙煨 roasting drugs wrapped in wet paper

  指甲片 nail-shaped drug slices

  指掐法 method for testing the degree of softness by hand nipping

  制其味 depress the flavour of drugs

  制其形 change the shape of drugs

  制其性 weaken the over –strong character of drugs

  制其質 change the texture of drugs

  制絨 process fibre into fine and soft material

  制霜 make frost-like powder

  制炭法 method for charcoal processing

  制用 being used after processing

  治削 cleansing

  炙 stir-heating with liquid adjuvant

  炙法 stir-heating drugs with liquid adjuvant

  炙酥 make the drug crisp by stir-heating with adjuvants

  質酥脆 property of crisp

  中段 length of drug which is about 15 mm long

  中火 medium heating

  中蜜 honey refined until its temperature reaches 116-118C with loss of 13% contained water d=1.37 approximately

  中藥炮制 processing traditional Chinese material media

  中藥炮制學 science of processing traditional Chinese material media

  皺紋片 slice like wrinkle

  朱砂 Cinnabar

  朱砂拌衣 coating the surface of drug with another drug in fine powder

  朱砂點 Zhushadian (Cinnabar-shaped dots)

  豬膽汁制 stir-heating drugs with the bile of pig

  豬膽汁制瀉火 drugs processed with pig’s bile purging intense heat

  竹葉片 bamboo leaves

  煮 boiling; cooking

  貯于密閉容器 store in an airtight container

  自然軟化法 softening drugs by absorbing natural moisture

  走味 change of odor and flavor caused by deterioration

  走油 appearance of rancid oil seeping onto the surface of drug

  晬時 a cycle of twenty-four hours

  遵古炮制 processing in ancient way

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