英語中考復習

時間：2022-06-03 09:22:33 中考我要投稿

英語中考復習

　　中考英語正在備考復習中，英語有哪些知識點是需要你注重復習的呢？接下來小編為你整理了英語中考復習，一起來看看吧。

英語中考復習

　　英語中考復習重點一

　　1. 定語從句的概念

　　在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

　　2. 定語從句的關系詞

　　引導定語從句的.關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞，常見的關系代詞包括that， which， who(賓格whom，所有格whose)等，關系副詞包括where， when， why等。關系代詞和關系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。

　　3. 定語從句的分類

　　根據定語從句與先行詞的關系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去。非限制性定語從句與主句之間有逗號分開，起補充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

　　4. 關系代詞的用法

　　(1)that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：

　　Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.

　　瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。(that作主語)

　　The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.

　　我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍色的。(that作賓語)

　　(2)which用于指物，在句中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：

　　The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.

　　位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語)

　　The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.

　　我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。(作賓語)

　　(3)who， whom用于指人，who 用作主語，whom用作賓語。在口語中，有時可用who代替whom。who和whom作賓語時也可省略。例如：

　　The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.

　　經常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。(作主語)

　　Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?

　　正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(作賓語)

　　英語中考復習重點二

　　定語從句由助動詞be加及物動詞的過去分詞構成，助動詞be有時態，人稱和數的變化。被動語態的時態是由be的時態決定的，be是什么時態，全句就是什么時態，be動詞后面的過去分詞不變。

　　1. 各種時態的被動語態結構如下：

　　一般現在時的被動語態：主語+am / is / are (not)+過去分詞

　　一般過去時的被動語態：主語+was / were +過去分詞

　　現在完成時的.被動語態：主語+have / has +been +過去分詞

　　一般將來時的被動語態：主語+will +be +過去分詞

　　過去將來時的被動語態：主語+would / should + be +過去分詞

　　過去進行時的被動語態：主語+was / were + being +過去分詞

　　過去完成時的被動語態：主語+had + been +過去分詞

　　情態動詞的被動語態：情態動詞+be+過去分詞

　　2. 被動語態的用法

　　(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰，不用by+動作執行者短語。

　　Football is played widely all over the world.

　　全世界都廣泛地踢足球。

　　(2)強調動作的承受者。

　　The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon.

　　昨天下午這家銀行遭到搶劫。

　　(3)作客觀說明時，常采用一種被動語態句型。

　　It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA.

　　據報道美國大約二十名兒童死于流感。

　　3. 主動語態的句子變為被動語態的步驟

　　(1)把原句中的賓語變為主語

　　(2)動詞改為被動形式,即be+過去分詞

　　(3)原來的主語，如果需要的話，放在by后面;如果沒必要，可省略。

　　英語中考復習練習題

　　(20分鐘 50分)

　　Ⅰ. 根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞(5分)

　　1. I’d like a p________ of sports shoes.

　　2. Tom has been learning Chinese s________ he was three years old.

　　3. There are many s________ on the beach in my hometown.

　　4. They would like to r________ some money for charity.

　　5. It took them three and a h________ hours to finish it.

　　Ⅱ. 用所給詞的.適當形式填空(5分)

　　1. She wants to buy a new pair of ________ (skate). She wants to be a good _______(skate).

　　2. —How long have you been ________ (collect) shells?

　　—For 2 years.

　　3. —When ________ you ________ (get) your first pair of shoes?

　　—Last year.

　　4. —Would you like to buy two ________ (pair) of socks for me?

　　—Yes, I’d love to.

　　5. This is my ________ (one) time to skate in marathon.

　　Ⅲ. 單項選擇(10分)

　　1. These trousers are too long. Show me a shorter ________.

　　A. set B. one C. copy D. pair

　　2. Tom was ________ one to start skating of the three.

　　A. one B. the one

　　C. the first D. an

　　3. Some famous singers are going to put on a show ________ money for those poor children.

　　A. raise B. raising C. raised D. to raise

　　4. She stayed at home for ________.

　　A. whole five days B. the whole five days

　　C. all five the days D. the all five days

　　5. —Can I help you?

　　—Yes, I’d like ________ for my twin sons.

　　A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoes

　　C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoe

　　Ⅳ. 句型轉換(10分)

　　1. I have been skating for five hours. (對畫線部分提問)

　　________ ________ ________ you been skating?

　　2. They played soccer an hour ago. (用現在完成進行時改寫)

　　They ________ ________ ________ soccer ________ an hour.

　　3. It has been snowing since a week ago. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)

　　— ________ ________ ________ snowing since a week ago?

　　—________,________ ________.

　　4. The film has been on for ten minutes. (改為同義句)

　　The film has been on ________ ten minutes ________.

　　5. The boy started collecting match boxes when he was a child. (改為同義句)

　　The boy ________ ________ ________ match boxes ________ he was a child.

　　Ⅴ. 補全對話(10分)

　　從方框中選擇最佳選項完成對話。

　　A. Where do you fly them

　　B. Where do you get them from

　　C. How many kites do you have so far

　　D. What’s your hobby

　　E. How long have you been doing that

　　A: 1 , Bob?

　　B: I like collecting kites.

　　A: 2 ?

　　B: Since I was eight years old.

　　A: 3 ?

　　B: I often make them, but sometimes buy them.

　　A: 4 ?

　　B: I usually fly them in the park.

　　A: 5 ?

　　B: Maybe I have 185 kites.

　　1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________

　　Ⅵ. 閱讀理解(10分)

　　Last Saturday, our school organized a talent show to raise money for charity. It was a great success. Students took an active part in it and we 1 20, 000 yuan in all.

　　After the show I interviewed three students. First, I 2 with Liu Li. In the talent show, she danced the ballet(芭蕾舞). “How long have you been dancing the ballet? ” I asked. “For about six years，” she answered. “Why do you learn it? ”“I think it’s beautiful and I want to be a professional dancer when I grow up. ”

　　Next I had a talk with Zhao Qiang. He played a piece of Mozart’s music. He played 3 . I asked, “When did you start playing the piano? ” “Um, I’m twelve now and I have been doing it since I was five, ” he said. “Are you going to play the piano after you finish high school? ” “Sure. My dream is to be a pianist. ”

　　Finally, I asked Chen Yun, an 11-year-old girl. She sang us some folk songs(民歌). Her voice is very sweet. “Why are you 4 in folk music? ” I asked. “I admire Song Zuying and I want to be a singer like her. I have been singing folk songs since five years ago. I hope I can hold a concert in the future, ” she said.

　　根據短文內容，完成下列各題。

　　A. 用下列單詞的適當形式填空以補全文中的空白。

　　interest, wonderful, raise, talk

　　1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________

　　B. 完成表格。

　　Talent How many years Dream

　　Liu Li 1 six 2

　　Zhao Qiang 3 4 to be a pianist

　　Chen Yun singing folk songs 5 6

　　1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________

　　6. ________

　　英語中考復習練習題答案解析